loader image
Skip to main content
Completion requirements

Browse the glossary using this index

Special | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | ALL

Page:  1  2  3  (Next)
  ALL

T

Taproot

Bitcoin upgrade improving privacy and scripting capabilities; can affect address and script patterns.

Tasking

The process of directing collection resources toward specific targets, frequencies, regions, or time windows. Tasking is informed by intelligence requirements, collection capability, and legal/policy constraints.

TECHINT

Techint is a term that refers to the technical intelligence of an organization or individual. It is the ability to gather, analyze, and use technical information in order to make informed decisions, solve problems, and develop new technologies.

Examples of techint might include:

  1. Researching new technologies and materials in order to improve a product or process. For example, a manufacturer might use techint to research the properties of different plastics in order to choose the best one for a particular application.

  2. Analyzing technical data in order to identify trends, patterns, and potential problems. For example, a company might use techint to analyze data from its manufacturing processes in order to identify areas of inefficiency or potential failure.

  3. Gathering and analyzing technical information in order to inform decision-making processes. For example, a company might use techint to evaluate the costs and benefits of different production methods in order to choose the most cost-effective one.

  4. Developing new technologies based on technical research and analysis. For example, a company might use techint to identify opportunities for innovation and then use that information to create new products or processes.

Overall, techint is an important tool for organizations and individuals who want to make informed, data-driven decisions and stay ahead of the curve in a rapidly changing world. So, it is a very important aspect in the development and growth of any organization or individual.


Testimony

Statements given under oath in a legal proceeding. Digital investigators may testify to collection steps, chain of custody, analysis methods, and how conclusions were reached, including limitations and alternative explanations considered.

Thread

A lightweight unit of execution within a process. Threads share the same memory space but execute independently, enabling parallelism and improved performance.

Threat Actor

An individual or group responsible for malicious activity. Investigators may classify threat actors by capability and motive and correlate behaviors, infrastructure, tooling, language patterns, and operational timelines to connect incidents and support attribution.

Threat Hunting

Threat hunting is the proactive process of searching for and identifying potential threats within an organization's network. It involves the use of specialized tools and techniques to identify patterns of malicious activity or indicators of compromise (IOCs) that may not be detected by traditional security measures.

Here are some examples of threat hunting activities:

  1. Analyzing network traffic: Threat hunters may examine network traffic logs to identify unusual or suspicious activity, such as traffic from known malware domains or traffic patterns that suggest an attacker is attempting to exfiltrate data.

  2. Searching for IOCs: Threat hunters may use tools such as antivirus software or intrusion detection systems (IDS) to search for known indicators of compromise, such as specific file hashes or IP addresses associated with known malware.

  3. Conducting system audits: Threat hunters may conduct audits of systems and servers to identify vulnerabilities or misconfigurations that could be exploited by attackers.

  4. Analyzing system logs: Threat hunters may review system logs, such as event logs or firewall logs, to identify unusual activity or events that may indicate the presence of a threat.

  5. Correlating data: Threat hunters may analyze data from various sources, such as network traffic logs, system logs, and user activity logs, to identify patterns or correlations that may indicate the presence of a threat.

Overall, the goal of threat hunting is to identify and mitigate potential threats before they can cause harm to an organization. By proactively searching for threats and identifying indicators of compromise, threat hunters can help to prevent data breaches and other security incidents.



Threat Intelligence

Threat intelligence is information about current and potential threats to an organization or individuals that can be used to inform decision-making and take proactive measures to prevent or mitigate harm. This can include information about cyber threats such as malware or phishing campaigns, as well as physical threats such as terrorism or organized crime.

There are several types of threat intelligence, including:

  • Strategic threat intelligence: This type of threat intelligence is focused on long-term trends and patterns that can inform an organization's overall security posture. It might include information about the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) used by threat actors, as well as analysis of the potential impact of these threats on the organization.

  • Operational threat intelligence: This type of threat intelligence is focused on more immediate threats that are currently facing an organization. It might include information about ongoing phishing campaigns or zero-day vulnerabilities that need to be addressed.

  • Tactical threat intelligence: This type of threat intelligence is focused on very specific threats that require a quick response. It might include information about a specific malware variant that has been used to compromise an organization's systems, or a piece of intelligence that helps to identify the source of an attack.

There are many sources of threat intelligence, including:

  • Internal sources: This might include information from an organization's own security tools, such as firewall logs or antivirus software.

  • External sources: This might include information from government agencies, industry groups, or commercial vendors that specialize in gathering and analyzing threat intelligence.

  • Open source: This might include information from publicly available sources such as social media, news articles, and blogs.

Here is an example of how an organization might use threat intelligence:

  • A financial institution becomes aware of a new phishing campaign targeting its customers. The institution's security team analyzes the phishing emails and discovers that the attackers are using a new strain of malware to infect victims' computers.

  • The security team checks its own systems and finds that a small number of employees have been infected by the malware. It quickly isolates these systems to prevent the malware from spreading.

  • The security team then uses the information it has gathered about the phishing campaign and the malware to inform its customers about the threat and to advise them on how to protect themselves. It also uses this information to update its own security systems and processes to better defend against this type of attack in the future.



Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA)

Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) is a geolocation method that estimates transmitter location based on the difference in arrival times of the same signal at multiple sensors. TDOA is widely used in multilateration systems when precise timing is available.

Timeline Analysis

The process of correlating events across devices, logs, and artifacts using timestamps. In digital investigations, timelines may combine file system events, login records, browser history, chat activity, GPS location history, and system logs to reconstruct what happened.


Page:  1  2  3  (Next)
  ALL